Cracking China Book References

confucius

Here are all the references used in the book. They are sorted according to the entry in the book. If you spot an error or find a link that does not work or know of a better reference please let us know.


Acupuncture

acupuncture (fabriqspa)

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 183-185

Book: Away with all pests, Joshua Horn, Modern Reader, 1969 pp. 72-74

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 pp. 32, 232

Book: China: A Concise History, Meyer, Littlefield Adams, 1984 p. 81

Book: Chinese Common Knowledge: Culture: Wang Yi: 2004:Hong Kong Chinese… pp. 120-124

Book: Symbols of China, Feng Jicai, Compendium, 2010 pp. 152-154

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 124-131

Magazine: Issue 95 China Now, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 1970-1995 pp. 22-25

Age

Book Vol. 2 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 pp. 217-222

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 52-53, 82-83, 104, 153-154, 167-168, 237-238

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 p. 124

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 33-34, 51-52, 58-59, 72-76, 131-132, 209, 294-297, 315-317, 327-328

Book: Lonely Planet: China, 1988 pp. 60-61

Book: Origins of Chinese People and Customs, Li Xiaoxiang, Asiapac Books, 2008 p. 101

Book: The Civilization Of China, Herbert A. Giles, Bickers and Dagny, 1911 pp. 94-96

Book: The Fragrant Chinese, Anthony Lawrence, Chinese University Press, 1993 pp. 1-233

CHINESE IDIOMS AND SAYINGS ?%b1 30?%af%ad??%90?%af%ad: ON GUESTS…

Bamboo

15 creative uses of bamboo - Matador Network

bamboo (wikipedia)

Book Vol. 1 Fun with Chinese Characters, The Straits Times, Federal Publications,1982 pp. 137-140

Book Vol. 2 The Shorter Science and Civilization in China, Needham and Ronan, Cambridge University Press, 1978 p. 384

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 28-29

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 p. 411

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 33-34

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 32-33

Cats

Book Vol. 2 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 p. 328

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 58-59

Book: Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable: Centenary Edition: 1970: Cassell pp. 195-197

Book: China A to Z, May-lee Chai and Winberg Chai, Plume, 2007 pp. 24-26

Book: China Culture Smart%21, Kathy Flower, Kuperard, 2010 p. 108

Book: Chinese Characteristics, Arthur Henderson Smith, North China Herald, 1890 p. 33

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 58-59

Book: Modern China: A companion to a rising power, Graham Hutchings, Harvard University Press, 2003 p. 111

Book: The Empress Wu, C.P. Fitzgerald, Cresset Press, 1968 pp. 28-35

cat (foxnews)

cat (goodlucksymbols)

cat (kittehkats)

cat (livescience)

cat (nbcnews)

Chess

Ancient Chinese Chess %28Xiangqi%29 Pieces

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 60-61

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 pp. 352-355

Chess (wikipedia)

Chess (wikipedia)

Magazine: Issue 141 China Now, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 1970-1995 pp. 20-21

Xiangqi

Chinoiserie

Book: China: A Concise History, Meyer, Littlefield Adams, 1984 p. 27

Book: The Chan's Great Continent, Jonathan Spence, Penguin,1998 pp. 62-80

Book: To Change China, Jonathan Spence, Penguin, 1980 p. 32

Book: When America first met China, Eric Jay Dolin, Liveright, 2013 pp. 58-60, 102

Chinoiserie (wikipedia)

Concubines

Book Vol. 1 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 p. 108

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 179-182

Book: Myths and Legends of China, Werner, Dover, 1922 pp. 20-26

Book: The Dragon Empress, Marina Warner, Hamish Hamilton, 1972 pp. 15-20

Book: The Treasures and Dynasties of China, Bamber Gascoigne, Jonathan Cape, 1973 p. 64

Book: Through the Chinese Revolution, Ralph and Nancy Lapwood, Spalding and Levy, 1954 p. 87

CHINESE IDIOMS AND SAYINGS ?%b1 30?%af%ad??%90?%af%ad: ON WOMEN AND MEN

Confucius

24 Paragons Filial Piety

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 pp. 88-98

Book: China A to Z, Kai Strittmatter, Haus Publishing, 2006 p. 94

Book: Chinese Characteristics, Arthur Henderson Smith, North China Herald, 1890 p. 26

Book: Modern China: A companion to a rising power, Graham Hutchings, Harvard University Press, 2003 p. 86

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 pp. 140-157

Book: The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Patricia Embury, Cambridge University Press, 2010 pp. 42-46

Book: The Civilization Of China, Herbert A. Giles, Bickers and Dagny, 1911 pp. 170-175

Book: The Treasures and Dynasties of China, Bamber Gascoigne, Jonathan Cape, 1973 pp. 35-43

Confucius (wikipedia)

Confucius (wikipedia)

Daoism

Book: An Introduction to Feng Shui, Ole Bruun, Cambridge University Press, 2008 pp. 173-190

Book: China : A New History, Fairbank and Goldman, Harvard University Press, 2002 pp. 54-57

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 pp. 46, 265-274

Book: China and the Chinese: Herbert Allen Giles: Kindle: 1902 pp. 141-172

Book: Chinese Thought, Roel Sterckx, Pelican, 2019 pp. 100-230

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 pp. 138-140

Book: Nearly a Chinese: A life of Clifford Stubbs, Charles Tyzack, Book Guild Publishing, 2013 pp. 135-139

Book: The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Patricia Embury, Cambridge University Press, 2010 pp. 71, 101-103

Book: The Treasures and Dynasties of China, Bamber Gascoigne, Jonathan Cape, 1973 pp. 46-49, 96

Daoism (chinadiscovery)

Daoism (ctext)

Dragons

Book Vol. 2 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 pp. 264-266

Book Vol. 2 The Shorter Science and Civilization in China, Needham and Ronan, Cambridge University Press, 1978 pp. 194-195

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 84-86

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 p. 341

Book: China: A Concise History, Meyer, Littlefield Adams, 1984 pp. 70-71

Book: Insight Guides: China, APA publications, 1994 p. 176

Book: Myths and Legends of China, Werner, Dover, 1922 pp. 44-45, 152, 206-224

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 pp. 170-171, 485-494

Book: Origins of Chinese People and Customs, Li Xiaoxiang, Asiapac Books, 2008 pp. 18-27

dragon (chinahighlights)

dragon (english-online)

Dynasties

Book: A Map History of Modern China, Catchpole, Heinemann, 1976 pp. 64-79

Book: China : A New History, Fairbank and Goldman, Harvard University Press, 2002 pp. 57-71, 88-127, 143-162, 343-450

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 pp. 64-73, 137-229, 377-380, 539-551

Book: China: A Concise History, Meyer, Littlefield Adams, 1984 pp. 156-167

Book: China: A Macro History, Huang, Sharpe,1990 pp. 63-87

Book: Chronicles of the Chinese Emperors, Ann Paludan, Thames and Hudson, 1998 pp. 82-87, 122-147

Book: Early Civilization in China, Willaim Watson, Thames and Hudson, 1966 pp. 78-87

Book: History: China Handbook Series, Foreign Languages Press, 1982 pp. 39-50

Book: Lonely Planet: China, 1988 pp. 10-11

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 pp. 108-111

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 145-149, 166-173, 191-194, 230-244

Book: The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Patricia Embury, Cambridge University Press, 2010 pp. 24-27, 32-33, 39-41, 52-59, 108-109, 165-185, 262-282, 294-332

Book: The First Emperor of China, Frances Wood, Profile Books, 2007 pp. 78-88

Book: The Sextants of Beijing, Waley-Cohen, Norton, 1999 pp. 21-37, 60-205

Book: The Treasures and Dynasties of China, Bamber Gascoigne, Jonathan Cape, 1973 pp. 11-30, 61-93

Book: The Wall Has Two Sides, Felix Greene, Jonathon Cape,1970 pp. 210-211

Book: The Walled Kingdom, Witold Rodzinski, Fontana, 1984 pp. 67-85

Great tales of Chinese hero and Xia dynasty may be fact: not fiction

Magazine: Issue 135 China Now, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 1970-1995 pp. 30-33

Elements

Book Vol. 1 The Shorter Science and Civilization in China, Needham and Ronan, Cambridge University Press, 1978 pp. 143-157, 250-253

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 93, 238-239

Book: An Introduction to Feng Shui, Ole Bruun, Cambridge University Press, 2008 pp. 1-210

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 186-187

Feng Shui (britannica)

Feng Shui (wikipedia)

Magazine: Issue 95 China Now, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 1970-1995 pp. 22-25

Yin-Yang and Five Processes Theory: Correlative Thinking ?%2122%b0?%2122%bd??…

Emperor

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 94-96

Book: China, Sir Henry Arthur Blake, A & C Black, 1909 pp. 33-34

Book: China: A Concise History, Meyer, Littlefield Adams, 1984 pp. 32-35

Book: Massacres of Christians by heathen Chinese and horrors of the Boxers, Harold Irwin Cleveland, Miller, 1900 p. 69

Book: Old Beijing: In the Shadow of the Imperial Throne, Xu Chengbei, Foreign Languages Press,2001 pp. 37-40

Book: Twilight in the Forbidden City, Reginald Johnston, Oxford Paperbacks, 1934 p. 206

Emperor

Eunuchs

Balls Out: The Last Eunuch in China %7c Fiona K. Lee: Writer. Editor.…

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 p. 185

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 pp. 248-250, 304-305

Book: Chronicles of the Chinese Emperors, Ann Paludan, Thames and Hudson, 1998 pp. 172-173

Book: Encounters with China, Trea Wiltshire, Formasia Books, 1995 pp. 119-120

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 p. 199

Book: The Dragon Empress, Marina Warner, Hamish Hamilton, 1972 pp. 20-23

Book: The Last Emperor, Edward Behr, Futura, 1987 pp. 72-74

Book: The Walled Kingdom, Witold Rodzinski, Fontana, 1984 pp. 150-151

eunuch (wikipedia)

eunuch (wikipedia)

Everest

Book: Lonely Planet: China, 1988 pp. 45-47

Book: Symbols of China, Feng Jicai, Compendium, 2010 p. 86

Mount Everest (bbvaopenmind)

Mount Everest (wikipedia)

Mount Everest (wikipedia)

Mount Everest (wikipedia)

Mount Everest (wikipedia)

Examinations

Academies %28www.chinaknowledge.de%29

Book Vol. 1 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 pp. 376-444

Book: A glossary of reference on subjects connected with the Far East:Herbert… p. 46

Book: China: A Concise History, Meyer, Littlefield Adams, 1984 pp. 37-38

Book: Chinese Characteristics, Arthur Henderson Smith, North China Herald, 1890 p. 20

Book: Chronicles of the Chinese Emperors, Ann Paludan, Thames and Hudson, 1998 p. 134

Book: Massacres of Christians by heathen Chinese and horrors of the Boxers, Harold Irwin Cleveland, Miller, 1900 pp. 520-521

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 107-111

Book: The Treasures and Dynasties of China, Bamber Gascoigne, Jonathan Cape, 1973 p. 36

Magazine: Issue 12 China In Focus, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 1996-2003 pp. 26-28

The Traditional Examination System %28www.chinaknowledge.de%29

Face

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 p. 98

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 pp. 614-615

Book: China A to Z, May-lee Chai and Winberg Chai, Plume, 2007 pp. 76-77

Book: Chinese Characteristics, Arthur Henderson Smith, North China Herald, 1890 pp. 100-102

Book: It's All Chinese to Me, Pierre Ostrowski and Gwen Penner, Tuttle Publishing, 2011 pp. 54-67

Book: The Xenophobe's Guide to the Chinese, Zhu Song, Xenophobes Guides, 2010 pp. 9-11, 459-509

CHINESE IDIOMS AND SAYINGS ?%b1 30?%af%ad??%90?%af%ad: ON GUESTS…

Feng Shui

Book: 60 Scenic Wonders in China, New World Press, 1980 pp. 41-44

Book: An Introduction to Feng Shui, Ole Bruun, Cambridge University Press, 2008 pp. 120, 130-136

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 178-179

Book: Chronicles of the Chinese Emperors, Ann Paludan, Thames and Hudson, 1998 p. 46

Book: Insight Guides: China, APA publications, 1994 p. 33

Book: Massacres of Christians by heathen Chinese and horrors of the Boxers, Harold Irwin Cleveland, Miller, 1900 p. 345

Book: Origins of Chinese People and Customs, Li Xiaoxiang, Asiapac Books, 2008 p. 120

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 206-233, 288-291

Feng Shui (feelingsuccess)

Feng Shui (telegraph)

Festivals

15-Day Celebration of Chinese New Year - Chinese Customs

Book Vol. 2 Best Chinese Idioms: Situ Tam%3b Zhao Shuhan and Tang Bowen:… pp. 135-136

Book Vol. 2 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 pp. 24-90

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 159-160

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 pp. 44-47

Book: China, Sir Henry Arthur Blake, A & C Black, 1909 pp. 128-130

Book: Chinese Civilization - A source book, Patricia Ebrey, The Free Press, 1993 pp. 208-209

Book: Chinese Common Knowledge: Culture: Wang Yi: 2004:Hong Kong Chinese… pp. 38-41

Book: Chinese Cultural Traditions, Yujing He, CreateSpace publishing, 2013 pp. 14, 40-51

Book: Chinese Customs, Hu Lingque and Xiang Wei, Better Link Press, 2008 pp. 34-62

Book: Little-known Chinese Festivals,Shanghai Daily, Shanghai Daily, eBook pp. 1-200

Book: Symbols and Rebuses in Chinese Art: Fang Jing Pei: Ten Speed Press: 2004 pp. 58-59, 63-64

Book: Symbols of China, Feng Jicai, Compendium, 2010 pp. 137-146

Book: The Xenophobe's Guide to the Chinese, Zhu Song, Xenophobes Guides, 2010 pp. 78-80

Chinese New Year? ac%2122s Celebration - Chinese Customs

Festivals (teacup)

Festivals (wikipedia)

Food

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 113-114

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 pp. 76-77, 578-579

Book: China Culture Smart%21, Kathy Flower, Kuperard, 2010 p. 108

Book: Chinese Customs, Hu Lingque and Xiang Wei, Better Link Press, 2008 pp. 97-100

Book: Insight Guides: China, APA publications, 1994 pp. 145-149

Book: Symbols of China, Feng Jicai, Compendium, 2010 pp. 52, 154

Book: Taste of China: Ken Hom: Pavilion: 2005 pp. 108-109

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 368-377

Book: The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Patricia Embury, Cambridge University Press, 2010 p. 318

Book: The World of Ancient China, J-B Grosier, Minerva%3b, 1972 pp. 43-52

Magazine: Issue 149 China Now, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 1970-1995 pp. 10-24

The China Blog

Foot binding

Book Vol. 2 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 pp. 197-202

Book: China and the Chinese: Herbert Allen Giles: Kindle: 1902 pp. 202-203

Book: China: A Macro History, Huang, Sharpe,1990 p. 208

Book: Chronicles of the Chinese Emperors, Ann Paludan, Thames and Hudson, 1998 p. 135

Book: Myths and Legends of China, Werner, Dover, 1922 p. 39

Book: Revolution in a Chinese Village : Ten Mile Inn, Isabel and David Crook, Routledge and Kegan, 1959 pp. 6-9

Book: Symbols and Rebuses in Chinese Art: Fang Jing Pei: Ten Speed Press: 2004 pp. 89-90

Book: The Sextants of Beijing, Waley-Cohen, Norton, 1999 pp. 199-202

Book: When America first met China, Eric Jay Dolin, Liveright, 2013 pp. 179-181

foot binding (collectorsweekly)

foot binding (wikipedia)

Han Qiaoni: 102: last woman with bound feet had her toes broken when…

How Foot Binding Worked %7c HowStuffWorks

The Peculiar History of Foot Binding in China - The Atlantic

Fox

Book Vol. 1 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 pp. 357-358

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 117-118

Book: Chinese Civilization - A source book, Patricia Ebrey, The Free Press, 1993 pp. 105-108

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 200-202

Chinese Tale: Da Ji

Myths and Legends of China: Chapter XV. Fox Legends

symFox (wikipedia)

symFox (wikipedia)

Fu

Book Vol. 2 Fun with Chinese Characters, The Straits Times, Federal Publications,1982 p. 30

Book Vol. 2 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 p. 323

Book: Symbols and Rebuses in Chinese Art: Fang Jing Pei: Ten Speed Press: 2004 p. 90

Book: Symbols of China, Feng Jicai, Compendium, 2010 pp. 194-195

fu good fortune (wikipedia)

Gardens

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 pp. 518-536

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 pp. 178-179

Book: For all the tea in China, Sarah Rose, Arrow, 2010 pp. 13-14

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 pp. 230-238

Book: Symbols of China, Feng Jicai, Compendium, 2010 p. 107

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 425-432

Magazine: Issue 12 China In Focus, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 1996-2003 pp. 23-25

Great Wall

Book: 60 Scenic Wonders in China, New World Press, 1980 pp. 2-3

Book: Lonely Planet: China, 1988 pp. 12-14

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 pp. 619-622

Book: Symbols of China, Feng Jicai, Compendium, 2010 p. 116

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 151, 165

Book: The First Emperor of China, Frances Wood, Profile Books, 2007 pp. 68-77

Book: The Great Wall, Man, Bantam, 2008 pp. 1-600

Great Wall (popularmechanics)

Great Wall (scienceblogs)

Great Wall (tripzilla)

Magazine: Issue 7 China Eye, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 2004- pp. 18-19

Hair

A history of hair%7cMotoring%7cchinadaily.com.cn

Book Vol. 1 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 pp. 42, 240-243

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 p. 137

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 pp. 610-619

Book: Chinese Characteristics, Arthur Henderson Smith, North China Herald, 1890 p. 76

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 p. 99

Book: The Manners and Customs of the Chinese of the Straits Settlements, J.D. Vaughan, Oxford Asia Paperbacks, 1879 p. 3

Book: To Change China, Jonathan Spence, Penguin, 1980 p. 32

Book: Twilight in the Forbidden City, Reginald Johnston, Oxford Paperbacks, 1934 p. 274

Magazine: Issue 135 China Now, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 1970-1995 pp. 30-31

symHair (books)

symHair (chinaheritagequarterly)

symHair (metafilter)

Hands

Book Vol. 2 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 pp. 375-376

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 105, 175-176

Book: China A to Z, May-lee Chai and Winberg Chai, Plume, 2007 pp. 129-131

Book: Massacres of Christians by heathen Chinese and horrors of the Boxers, Harold Irwin Cleveland, Miller, 1900 pp. 238-254

Book: Myths and Legends of China, Werner, Dover, 1922 pp. 42-43

Book: Origins of Chinese People and Customs, Li Xiaoxiang, Asiapac Books, 2008 p. 144

Book: The World of Ancient China, J-B Grosier, Minerva%3b, 1972 p. 33

CHINESE IDIOMS AND SAYINGS ?%b1 30?%af%ad??%90?%af%ad: ON GUESTS…

customs (vagabondjourney)

Inventions

Book: Bomb Book and Compass, Simon Winchester, Penguin, 2009 pp. 1-275

Book: Myths and Legends of China, Werner, Dover, 1922 p. 61

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 340-342, 433-455

Book: The Genius of China, Robert Temple, Inner Traditions, 2007 pp. 1-281

Inventions (books)

Inventions (phrases)

Inventions (thelists)

Magazine: Issue 1 China Eye, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 2004- pp. 17-19

Magazine: Issue 7 China Eye, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 2004- pp. 20-22

Jade

Book Vol. 3 Fun with Chinese Characters, The Straits Times, Federal Publications,1982 pp. 2-6

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 153-154

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 p. 124

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 234-237

Book: Insight Guides: China, APA publications, 1994 pp. 138-139

Book: Lonely Planet: China, 1988 pp. 60-61

Book: The Stone of Heaven, Adrian Levy and Cathy Scott-Clark, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2001 pp. 3-7

Kiwifruits

Book: Travels in China: Roy Lancaster: Antique Collectors Club: 1989 p. 122

Kiwifruit (nzhistory)

Kiwifruit (time)

Kiwifruit (wikipedia)

Kowtow

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 219-220

Book: Massacres of Christians by heathen Chinese and horrors of the Boxers, Harold Irwin Cleveland, Miller, 1900 pp. 404-405

Book: The Encyclopedia Sinica:Samuel Collins: Oxford University Press: 1917 p. 25

Book: The Lion and the Dragon, Aubrey Singer, Barrie and Jenkins, 1992 pp. 26-61

Book: The Rise and Fall of the BritishEmpire: Lawrence James: 1995 p. 240

Book: Through the Chinese Revolution, Ralph and Nancy Lapwood, Spalding and Levy, 1954 p. 81

Book: Twilight in the Forbidden City, Reginald Johnston, Oxford Paperbacks, 1934 pp. 73-74

kowtow (wikipedia)

Kung Fu

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 pp. 46, 159, 273

Book: China A to Z, May-lee Chai and Winberg Chai, Plume, 2007 pp. 169-172

Book: Insight Guides: China, APA publications, 1994 pp. 159-163

Book: Lonely Planet: China, 1988 p. 255

Magazine: Issue 141 China Now, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 1970-1995 p. 30

Language

Book Vol. 1 Fun with Chinese Characters, The Straits Times, Federal Publications,1982 pp. 3-11

Book: A glossary of reference on subjects connected with the Far East:Herbert… pp. 170-172

Book: Colloquial Chinese: A Complete Language Course, Routledge, 1995 pp. 3-4

Book: Massacres of Christians by heathen Chinese and horrors of the Boxers, Harold Irwin Cleveland, Miller, 1900 pp. 449-450

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 pp. 72-80, 93-95

Book: Symbols of China, Feng Jicai, Compendium, 2010 pp. 42-43

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 324-339

Book: The Xenophobe's Guide to the Chinese, Zhu Song, Xenophobes Guides, 2010 pp. 64-66

cantonese (wikipedia)

cantonese (wikipedia)

Lotus

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 168-170

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 255-258

Book: Symbols and Rebuses in Chinese Art: Fang Jing Pei: Ten Speed Press: 2004 p. 119

symLotus (wikipedia)

symLotus (wikipedia)

Mandarin

A History of the Mandarin Orange - Harvest to Table

Book Vol. 1 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 pp. 307-308

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 177, 219

Book: A glossary of reference on subjects connected with the Far East:Herbert… p. 142

Book: China and the West, Jerome Chen, Hutchinson, 1979 p. 228

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 146-147, 300-301

Book: Lonely Planet: China, 1988 pp. 60-68

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 pp. 93-95

Book: Symbols and Rebuses in Chinese Art: Fang Jing Pei: Ten Speed Press: 2004 pp. 122-126

Book: Symbols of China, Feng Jicai, Compendium, 2010 p. 53

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 p. 332

Book: Things Chinese: James Dyer:Kelly and Walsh:1903 pp. 319-321

Chinese Charms -- Hidden Meaning of Symbols

symOrange (hort)

Names

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 203-204

Book: China A to Z, Kai Strittmatter, Haus Publishing, 2006 pp. 27-33

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 pp. 326-331

Book: Origins of Chinese People and Customs, Li Xiaoxiang, Asiapac Books, 2008 pp. 31-50

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 335-336

Book: Things Chinese: James Dyer:Kelly and Walsh:1903 pp. 467-470

It's all in the name -- china.org.cn

Numbers

Book Vol. 2 The Shorter Science and Civilization in China, Needham and Ronan, Cambridge University Press, 1978 p. 37

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 1-323

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 pp. 226, 318-320

Book: Chinese Cultural Traditions, Yujing He, CreateSpace publishing, 2013 pp. 20-21

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 294-297

Book: For all the tea in China, Sarah Rose, Arrow, 2010 p. 106

Book: Fun with Chinese Characters, The Straits Times, Federal Publications,1982 pp. 1-100

Book: Symbols and Rebuses in Chinese Art: Fang Jing Pei: Ten Speed Press: 2004 pp. 84-86

Book: The Story of China, Michael Wood, Simon and Schuster, 2020 p. 137

Book: The Xenophobe's Guide to the Chinese, Zhu Song, Xenophobes Guides, 2010 pp. 75-80

Chinese Charms -- Hidden Meaning of Symbols

CHINESE IDIOMS AND SAYINGS ?%b1 30?%af%ad??%90?%af%ad: SYMBOLS IN…

weights and measures (china)

Old and New

Book: Lonely Planet: China, 1988 pp. 63-68

Book: Son of the Revolution, Liang Heng%3b Judith Shapiro, Vintage, 1984 pp. 68-71

Book: The First Chinese Embassy to the West, J.D. Frodsham, Clarendon Press, 1974 pp. 138-149

customs (wikipedia)

Opium

Book: A glossary of reference on subjects connected with the Far East:Herbert… pp. 166-170

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 pp. 554-565

Book: China: A Macro History, Huang, Sharpe,1990 pp. 200-212

Book: Chinese Civilization - A source book, Patricia Ebrey, The Free Press, 1993 pp. 344-345

Book: Massacres of Christians by heathen Chinese and horrors of the Boxers, Harold Irwin Cleveland, Miller, 1900 pp. 354-355

Book: The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Patricia Embury, Cambridge University Press, 2010 pp. 230-235

Book: The Civilization Of China, Herbert A. Giles, Bickers and Dagny, 1911 p. 101

Book: The Opium War through Chinese eyes, Arthur Waley, Stanford University Press, 1958 pp. 1-244

Book: The Sextants of Beijing, Waley-Cohen, Norton, 1999 pp. 140-165

Book: The Treasures and Dynasties of China, Bamber Gascoigne, Jonathan Cape, 1973 pp. 221-222

Book: The Walled Kingdom, Witold Rodzinski, Fontana, 1984 pp. 180-207

Book: When America first met China, Eric Jay Dolin, Liveright, 2013 pp. 209-264

Panda

Book: A Visual Celebration of Giant Pandas: Fanny Lai and Bjorn Olesen:… pp. 1-176

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 pp. 360-361

Book: The Giant Panda, Ramona and Desmond Morris, Kogan Page, 1981 pp. 1-179

Book: The Things that Nobody knows p. 279

Environment: News & features

Giant Pandas (9news)

Giant Pandas (economist)

Giant Pandas (news)

Giant Pandas (scmp)

Giant Pandas (tripzilla)

Giant panda %7c Smithsonian's National Zoo

Paper

Book: Chronicles of the Chinese Emperors, Ann Paludan, Thames and Hudson, 1998 p. 53

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 p. 340

Magazine: Issue 118 China Now, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 1970-1995 pp. 31-33

paper (wikipedia)

paper (wikipedia)

Qi

Book Vol. 2 The Shorter Science and Civilization in China, Needham and Ronan, Cambridge University Press, 1978 pp. 306-310

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 p. 126

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 pp. 32-33

Book: China A to Z, May-lee Chai and Winberg Chai, Plume, 2007 pp. 202-203

Book: Feng Shui, Stephen Skinner, Parragon, 1997 pp. 10-27

Book: It's All Chinese to Me, Pierre Ostrowski and Gwen Penner, Tuttle Publishing, 2011 pp. 130-140

Qi (wikipedia)

Scrabble (scrabble)

Queen and Empress

Book: The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Patricia Embury, Cambridge University Press, 2010 pp. 220-261

Book: The Dragon Empress, Marina Warner, Hamish Hamilton, 1972 pp. 134, 223

Book: The Stone of Heaven, Adrian Levy and Cathy Scott-Clark, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2001 pp. 108-109

Dowager Empress Cixi (wikipedia)

Red

Book Vol. 2 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 pp. 307-309

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 248-249

Book: China A to Z, May-lee Chai and Winberg Chai, Plume, 2007 pp. 38-40

Book: China Wakes, Nichola Kristof and Sheryl Wudunn, Random House, 1995 p. 70

Book: Chinese Customs, Hu Lingque and Xiang Wei, Better Link Press, 2008 pp. 20-21, 62-63

Book: Massacres of Christians by heathen Chinese and horrors of the Boxers, Harold Irwin Cleveland, Miller, 1900 p. 69

Book: The last days of Old Beijing, Michael Meyer, Walker, 2008 p. 288

CHINESE IDIOMS AND SAYINGS ?%b1 30?%af%ad??%90?%af%ad: SYMBOLS IN…

symRed (wikipedia)

symRed (wikipedia)

Rhubarb

Book: Insight Guides: China, APA publications, 1994 pp. 229-241

Book: The Opium War through Chinese eyes, Arthur Waley, Stanford University Press, 1958 pp. 100-102

Book: When America first met China, Eric Jay Dolin, Liveright, 2013 pp. 159, 170

Rhubarb (media)

Rhubarb (theguardian)

Rhubarb (wikipedia)

Rhubarb (wikipedia)

Rice

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 250-251

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 pp. 280-281

Book: China A to Z, Kai Strittmatter, Haus Publishing, 2006 pp. 110-111

Book: China: Library of Nations,TimeLife,1984 pp. 48-49

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 p. 341

rice (china)

rice (knowledgebank)

rice (wikipedia)

rice (worldstopexports)

Romans

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 242-243

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 pp. 151-229

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 p. 495

Book: Lonely Planet: China, 1988 pp. 12-14

Book: Symbols of China, Feng Jicai, Compendium, 2010 pp. 55-58

Book: The Treasures and Dynasties of China, Bamber Gascoigne, Jonathan Cape, 1973 pp. 80-84

Roman empire (books)

Roman empire (dailymail)

Roman empire (wikipedia)

Silk Route (wikipedia)

Silk Road

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 pp. 174-202

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 pp. 464-465, 495

Book: Chronicles of the Chinese Emperors, Ann Paludan, Thames and Hudson, 1998 pp. 56-57

Book: Encounters with China, Trea Wiltshire, Formasia Books, 1995 p. 118

Book: Insight Guides: China, APA publications, 1994 pp. 229-241

Book: Life along the Silk Road, Susan Whitfield, University of California Press, 1999 pp. 1-225

Book: Symbols of China, Feng Jicai, Compendium, 2010 pp. 55-58

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 47-48

Book: The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Patricia Embury, Cambridge University Press, 2010 pp. 68-70

Book: The Treasures and Dynasties of China, Bamber Gascoigne, Jonathan Cape, 1973 pp. 80-84

Silk Route (teacup)

Silk Route (wikipedia)

Silk Route (wikipedia)

Sixty

Book Vol. 2 The Shorter Science and Civilization in China, Needham and Ronan, Cambridge University Press, 1978 pp. 2-7

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 p. 267

Book: An Introduction to Feng Shui, Ole Bruun, Cambridge University Press, 2008 pp. 56-57

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 27-30, 411-412

sixty (wikipedia)

South and North

Book Vol. 1 The Shorter Science and Civilization in China, Needham and Ronan, Cambridge University Press, 1978 pp. 200-201

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 pp. 9-10

Book: Lonely Planet: China, 1988 pp. 162-164, 189-200

Book: Modern China: A companion to a rising power, Graham Hutchings, Harvard University Press, 2003 pp. 166-171

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 pp. 230-238, 422-424

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 75-77, 444

compass (wikipedia)

compass (wiktionary)

compass (wiktionary)

Magazine: Issue 1 China Eye, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 2004- pp. 17-19

Swastika

Book Vol. 2 Fun with Chinese Characters, The Straits Times, Federal Publications,1982 pp. 16, 106

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 280-281, 286-287

Book: Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable: Centenary Edition: 1970: Cassell p. 1051

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 381-382

Book: Nine Dragon Screen: The China Society: Percy Lund: 1965 pp. 1-28

symSwastika (porchlight)

symSwastika (wikipedia)

symSwastika (wikipedia)

Topsy-turvy

Book: Chinese Civilization - A source book, Patricia Ebrey, The Free Press, 1993 pp. 335-340

Book: Chinese Cultural Traditions, Yujing He, CreateSpace publishing, 2013 pp. 1-52

Book: The First Chinese Embassy to the West, J.D. Frodsham, Clarendon Press, 1974 pp. 138-149

Book: The Silent Traveller in Oxford: Chiang Yee: Signal Books: 1944 p. 49

CHINESE IDIOMS AND SAYINGS ?%b1 30?%af%ad??%90?%af%ad: ON GUESTS…

customs (ltl-school)

Torture

Book Vol. 1 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 pp. 140, 312-313

Book: China : A New History, Fairbank and Goldman, Harvard University Press, 2002 pp. 129-130, 183-186

Book: China Wakes, Nichola Kristof and Sheryl Wudunn, Random House, 1995 pp. 48-49

Book: Encounters with China, Trea Wiltshire, Formasia Books, 1995 pp. 147-149

Book: Massacres of Christians by heathen Chinese and horrors of the Boxers, Harold Irwin Cleveland, Miller, 1900 pp. 545-557

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 101-106

Book: The World of Ancient China, J-B Grosier, Minerva%3b, 1972 pp. 15-21

Book: Treason by the book, Jonathan Spence, Penguin,2001 pp. 120-131

punishment (deathpenaltyworldwide)

punishment (wikipedia)

Windows

Book: Chinese Lattice Designs, Daniel Dye, Dover, 1974 pp. 15-18, 30-39

glass (amazon)

glass (wikipedia)

windows (wikipedia)

Women

Book Vol. 1 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 pp. 92-112

Book: Birdless Summer: Han Suyin: Jonathan Cape: 1968 pp. 98-101

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 pp. 36, 344

Book: China A to Z, May-lee Chai and Winberg Chai, Plume, 2007 pp. 79-83

Book: China Wakes, Nichola Kristof and Sheryl Wudunn, Random House, 1995 pp. 212-239

Book: China: A Concise History, Meyer, Littlefield Adams, 1984 p. 157

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 p. 78

Book: Chronicles of the Chinese Emperors, Ann Paludan, Thames and Hudson, 1998 pp. 98-99

Book: River Town, Peter Hessler, John Murray, 2002 pp. 274-275

Book: Symbols of China, Feng Jicai, Compendium, 2010 p. 146

Book: The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Patricia Embury, Cambridge University Press, 2010 pp. 158-161, 278-280

Book: The Civilization Of China, Herbert A. Giles, Bickers and Dagny, 1911 pp. 97-200

Book: The Dragon Empress, Marina Warner, Hamish Hamilton, 1972 pp. 15-20

Book: The Gate of Heavenly Peace, Jonathan Spence, Penguin, 1982 p. 83

Book: The World of Ancient China, J-B Grosier, Minerva%3b, 1972 pp. 14-15

Book: Things Chinese: James Dyer:Kelly and Walsh:1903 pp. 86-87

Book: Through the Chinese Revolution, Ralph and Nancy Lapwood, Spalding and Levy, 1954 p. 87

CHINESE IDIOMS AND SAYINGS ?%b1 30?%af%ad??%90?%af%ad: ON WOMEN AND MEN

women (reddit)

women (wikipedia)

Writing

Book Vol. 1 Fun with Chinese Characters, The Straits Times, Federal Publications,1982 pp. 3-11

Book Vol. 1 The Shorter Science and Civilization in China, Needham and Ronan, Cambridge University Press, 1978 pp. 5-14

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 p. 440

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 p. 219

Book: China: A Concise History, Meyer, Littlefield Adams, 1984 pp. 97-98

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 p. 198

Book: Lonely Planet: China, 1988 pp. 56, 61-62

Book: Massacres of Christians by heathen Chinese and horrors of the Boxers, Harold Irwin Cleveland, Miller, 1900 p. 454

Book: Modern China: A companion to a rising power, Graham Hutchings, Harvard University Press, 2003 pp. 114-116

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 pp. 83-100, 321-326

Book: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, ed. Brian Hook, Cambridge University Press, 1991 pp. 333-334, 398-399

Calligraphy (gongsunsheng)

Calligraphy (paulnoll)

CHINESE IDIOMS AND SAYINGS ?%b1 30?%af%ad??%90?%af%ad: ON ARTS AND CRAFTS

language (learningenglish)

Yellow

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 p. 322

Book: China : Eyewitness Travel, Dorling Kindersley, 2012 p. 153

Book: China A to Z, Kai Strittmatter, Haus Publishing, 2006 pp. 14-16

Book: China A to Z, May-lee Chai and Winberg Chai, Plume, 2007 pp. 38-40

Book: China Wakes, Nichola Kristof and Sheryl Wudunn, Random House, 1995 p. 195

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 p. 50

Book: Origins of Chinese People and Customs, Li Xiaoxiang, Asiapac Books, 2008 p. 8

Book: The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Patricia Embury, Cambridge University Press, 2010 p. 1

brief introduction

CHINESE IDIOMS AND SAYINGS ?%b1 30?%af%ad??%90?%af%ad: SYMBOLS IN…

symYellow (kirj)

symYellow (travelchinaguide)

Untitled Document

Yellow Emperor (teacup)

Yellow River (factsanddetails)

Yellow River (sciencedirect)

Yi Jing or I Ching

Book Vol. 1 The Shorter Science and Civilization in China, Needham and Ronan, Cambridge University Press, 1978 pp. 168-190

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 218-219, 298-299

Book: Disputers of the Tao, A.C. Graham, Open Court, 1989 pp. 358-382

Book: Emperor of China, Jonathan Spence, Vintage Books, 1974 pp. 29-30, 44-45, 64-66

Book: Feng Shui, Stephen Skinner, Parragon, 1997 pp. 32-63

Book: The Complete I Ching, Alfred Huang, Inner Traditions, 2004 pp. 1-20

yarrow method %7c I Ching with Clarity

Yi Jing (biroco)

Yi Jing (scholarship)

Yi Jing (wikipedia)

Yi Jing (wikipedia)

Yijing ?%2dc 1c?%b6 1c or Zhouyi ? 18%a8?%2dc 1c %28www.chinaknowledge.de%29

Yin and Yang

Book Vol. 1 The Shorter Science and Civilization in China, Needham and Ronan, Cambridge University Press, 1978 pp. 160-161

Book: A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols, Eberhard, Routledge, 1983 pp. 277-278, 321-323

Book: Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs, C.A.S. Williams, Tuttle, 1993 pp. 271-274, 385-387, 458-462

Book: Nagel's Encyclopedia guide: China, Nagel, 1978 pp. 138-139

Book: Symbols of China, Feng Jicai, Compendium, 2010 p. 60

Magazine: Issue 95 China Now, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 1970-1995 pp. 22-25

Yin and Yang (wikipedia)

Yin - Yang - Chinese Customs

Zhongguo

Book Vol. 2 Social life of the Chinese, Justus Doolittle, Harper and Brothers, 1865 p. 421

Book: A description of the empire of China: Jean-Baptiste Du Halde: tr.… pp. 120-136

Book: China : A New History, Fairbank and Goldman, Harvard University Press, 2002 pp. 43-45

Book: China : A short cultural history, C.P. Fitzgerald, The Cresset Press, 1950 p. 430

Book: China: A Concise History, Meyer, Littlefield Adams, 1984 pp. 83-84

Book: Lonely Planet: China, 1988 pp. 10-11

Book: Origins of Chinese People and Customs, Li Xiaoxiang, Asiapac Books, 2008 pp. 3-5

Book: The Encyclopedia Sinica:Samuel Collins: Oxford University Press: 1917 pp. 156-157

Book: The Origin of the Chinese People, John Ross, Pekanduk, 1994 pp. 57-60

Book: The Question of Hu, Johnathan Spence, Vintage, 1989 pp. 11-16

Civilization Origin

Magazine: Issue 131 China Now, Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, 1970-1995 p. 22

Zhongguo (historians)

Zhongguo (wikipedia)

Zhongguo (wikipedia)

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